POL 313

 

The Presidency

The "Political Battle Between the President and the Bureaucracy

 

 

 



the creation of the career civil service and thus a "permanent" bureaucracy
which outlasts a particular president's administration has thus set up
the potential for conflict within the executive branch of government.

presidential appointees vs. career bureaucrats


the two parts of the bureaucracy have very different agendas
and very different lines of accountability

presidential appointees are responsible to the president and as such are involved in articulating and implementing administration policy goals and objectives

career bureaucrats are more concerned about the other two parts
of the "cozy triangle" (congressional committeepersons and
interest groups) and protecting "cozy triangle" interests

Most especially, career bureaucrats are generally interested in
expanding the power and influence of their agency (a rational goal
for a bureaucratic actor) even if that runs contrary to
the public's interest (and/or the President's interest)

It is thus not uncommon for the President and his appointees to
be battling career bureaucrats!

What advantages does a president have in this situation?

Can a career bureaucrat just "wait out" any administration?


Some president's have attempted to utilize the threat of
bureaucratic reorganization to get recalcitrant bureaucracies
to do what the president wants!

Generally these threats have not been very effective
as the threat of reorganization is a problem for other parts of the "cozy triangle"
and opposition from congresspersons whose influence may be lessened
via the reorganization try to block any attempts to change the status quo.

presidents can threaten to cut off funding of the agency---
Congress often refuses to do this

a president may hope that "benign neglect" may help the agency
to knuckle to the president's wishes


usually all three of these are doomed to failure

this is especially true when we have divided government

however it is also true when one part control both branches!!