The Unwritten Rules of the Game in Congress: A series of ‘rules of behavior” which first time Congresspersons are supposed to recognize in order to succeed in the U. S. Congress. First identified in the 1950s many argue that the “rules” still apply. It can be argued that these “rules” reinforce a pluralist interpretation of Congressional behavior.

The Unwritten Rules:

specialization

apprenticeship

show horse v. work horse

courtesy

reciprocity

honesty

institutional patriotism

Specialization

-become an expert in areas of interest to your constituents

-you request specific committee and subcommittee assignments

-you then become part of "the cozy or iron triangle"

Apprenticeship

-stay fairly quiet the first term and learn from your elders

-find a patron

-rule broken by the "class of '94"

Show Horse vs. Work horse

Are you there for a long time? If so, get to be known as a conscientious and hard worker. You'll get good assignments and you'll curry favor with party leaders. Is Congress as a stepping stone to other office? "Be more show than go!"

Courtesy

While legislating can be bitter and acrimonious, hold your temper and be courteous otherwise.....

Don't do things that a challenger can use against the other congressperson (they could do the same to you!!!)

Reciprocity

Passing legislation is about "trading votes"

With little party voting, congresspersons make individual deals: I'll vote for your bill, if you'll vote for mine!

Honesty

Vote trading is predicated upon being able to rely on each other to keep your bargains.

The pluralist system in Congress would fall apart if deals couldn't be consummated.

Institutional Patriotism

Never do anything to discredit the institution

If you want a long career in this institution, remember that your power rises as the prestige of the institution rises

Prestige=counterbalance to Presidency