"The Systems Paradigm of David Easton"
"Political systems are defined by Easton as 'a set of interactions, abstracted from the
totality of social behavior, through which values are authoritatively allocated for a society'.
Underlying this seemingly straightforward definition are, however, a number of
assumptions which lend direction to systems analysis. For one, the emphasis is upon
interaction as a variable....if we stress interactions in Easton we must therefore stress
process as well, for Easton's is not a stable, but a dynamic model, in which the system and
its individual actors engage in processes designed to secure the maintenance and dynamic
equilibrium of the system itself".
"Easton's model is one which uses, as its major unit of analysis the political system itself, in
which political life is viewed as a system of behavior....Presuming a system implies that it
may be analytically distinguished from its surroundings, or what Easton refers to as the
environment"
"Surrounded as it is by a physical, cultural and economic environment, not to mention
other political systems, it must functionally interact with these potential sources of
influence. Inputs from the environment as well as from within the system may be
classified as basically of the demand or support variety".
"Crucial to the consideration of input/output analysis is the learning and corrective
capacity of the system. As in communications theory, we refer to this as feedback..This
information or feedback acts as new input into the system, whether or not the information
comes from outside the system or from other actors within the system (withinputs).
