Health and Sports Science Research

12/05/07

 

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                                                   Preliminary Results: Not yet approved.

Purpose

 

The purpose of this survey is to study the correlation between a persons' locus of control and his or her perceived body image. The independent variables include locus of control, athletic background, and gender. The dependent variables include body image and self esteem. Scholars who have studied this topic have found that persons with internal locus of control generally have better self perception and body image. Many of the studies I found used athletes as subjects and generally would focus on one age and one gender. In order to collect the most accurate results I have used questionnaires that have been tested to have good Reliability and Validity.

Additional research on this topic:

Kerr, Gretchen A. Goss, Judy D. “Personal Control In Elite Gymnast: The Relationship Between Locus of Control, Self-Esteem, And Trait Anxiety Personal Control  in Elite Gymnasts: The Relationships  Between  Locus  of Control, Self-Esteem, And Trait Anxiety Journal of Sport Behavior. Mar97, Vol. 20 Issue 1, p69 14p.

Enger, John M.; Howerton, D. Lynn; Cobbs, Charles R. “ Internal/External Locus of Control, Self-Esteem, and Parental Verbal Interaction of At-Risk Black Male Adolescents.Journal of Social Psychology. Jun94, Vol. 134 Issue 3, p269.

 

*Disclaimer*

This Survey has been placed on line as part of an assignment for a computer applications class (HSS 226) at the University of Dayton (UD).  Your participation in completing this survey is voluntary. All surveys are taken anonymously. It is important that you respond to the survey items as truthfully as possible. By completing this survey, you will contribute to the educational experience of UD students (please select the "Contacts" button to learn the names of the UD students involved in placing this survey on-line). This survey provides the students with the educational experience of building a website, creating a forms page, and subsequently working with the resulting response sets in a spreadsheet. The survey questions you are about to answer have been taken from the following sources:

Linnebach, Daniela. Culture's not so great expectations: does feminist identity moderate women's experiences with sexism and body image dissatisfaction? Electronic Dissertations and Thesis, Ohio State University 2004. Appendix A, Part III, Part IV.

Coit, Carissa Beth. The Stability of Locus of Control and Self-Efficacy During and After a Weight Reduction Intervention and Their Relationship to Weight loss and Regain. Bowling Green State University 2006, Electronic Dissertations and Thesis. Appendix A Rotter's I-E Scale, Appendix B MHLC Form A, Appendix C MHLC Form C, Appendix D LOC response

Questionnaire Sources: Rotter's I-E Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire, The Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3).

We feel our use of these questions is covered by the "educational fair use" policy (http://www.libraries.psu.edu/mtss/fairuse/guidelines.html). Full credit for ownership of the intellectual property contained within this survey is given to the authors of the survey questions. The final three questions pertaining to general information about the participant are the only student-authored questions. The UD students and instructor do not assume any credit for authorship or intellectual property for all other survey questions unless it is specifically stated above that the student(s) authored the questions. The instructor did not author any questions. The course instructor is Dr. C. Jayne Brahler and she can be contacted at brahler@udayton.edu if you have any questions.

 

 
   

     

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This site was last updated 12/05/07